Dogs can’t tell us where it hurts, and nature’s ‘survival of the fittest’ makes their instinct to hide their pain a survival benefit in the wild. It can even be difficult to find where it hurts with pressure and movement. This is the reason that in the past experts believed that dogs didn’t feel pain in the same way we did.
We now know that dogs do feel pain for many of the same reasons as humans: infections, dental problems, arthritis, bone disease and cancer. They also feel discomfort following surgical procedures. It is important to realize that just because your dog isn’t crying, limping or showing other obvious signs of pain, that doesn’t mean they aren’t in pain.
You are in the best position to look for any changes in behavior that may help your veterinarian with a diagnosis. If you notice any of the following signs, make sure you see your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Changes in your dog’s daily habits may be infrequent but important to mention. Withdrawing from people, sleeping more, house training mishaps, or a decreased appetite may be seen in a painful dog. You may hear painful sounds such as groaning or grunting, yelping or whimpering. Watch for licking, biting or scratching a particular part of your dog’s body. You may notice subtle changes such as trembling, circling or lying very still, restlessness, panting excessively when at rest, a dull coat, more affection seeking than usual, and difficulty getting up. Some dogs will have big pupils and flattened ears. More obvious signs include limping, not putting weight on a leg, hiding, or not wanting to be held or picked up. Be aware when a painful dog acts out of character.
It is important to consult with your veterinarian before administering any pain medication at home. Human pain medications can have serious side effects in dogs and may cause more harm than good. Your veterinarian will discuss various treatment options and explain the benefits, risks and costs associated with each approach to help you choose what best meets the needs of you and your dog.
In the past decade, pain management in dogs and cats has undergone a dramatic revolution. More focus is on anticipating and preventing pain. Various treatments rather than one option may be involved in dealing with your dog’s pain. Some of the approaches include medication, activity management, surgery, and lifestyle changes (no more spine twisting retrieving games). Some form of directed touching or physical therapy may play a role, as well as specific nutritional supplements.
If your dog is prescribed a pain medication make sure to follow your veterinarian’s instructions and watch for possible side effects. These include, vomiting, diarrhea, blood in stools (which may appear black or tarry), change in drinking or urinating, depression, restlessness, loss of appetite, yellow color to skin or whites of eyes, skin changes. Call your veterinarian immediately if your dog shows any of these symptoms.
It is important not to change the dosage or frequency of the medication unless directed by your veterinarian. Do not give any other drug to your dog while it is taking the pain medication without first talking to your veterinarian.
Untreated pain is something that no dog should experience. By closely observing your dog for subtle signs of pain and working with your veterinarian, you can help your dog enjoy a pain-free life!
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